Pamene kufunikira kwa zinthu zokhazikika komanso zokomera chilengedwe kukukulirakulira,biodegradable jakisoni akamaumba zipangizozakhala zikutsogola pakupanga ndi kupanga zinthu. Zida zatsopanozi zimapereka njira yolimbikitsira ku mapulasitiki wamba, kupereka yankho lomwe limachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe popanda kusokoneza ntchito. Komabe, kusiyanasiyana kwa zida zopangira jakisoni zomwe zingawonongeke zitha kubweretsa zovuta kwa akatswiri ogula zinthu komanso opanga zinthu. Kumvetsetsa magiredi osiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe awo apadera ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zanzeru zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kulowa mu World of Biodegradable Injection Molding Raw Material Grades
Biodegradable jakisoni akamaumba zipangizoamaphatikiza magiredi osiyanasiyana, chilichonse chodziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Magirediwa nthawi zambiri amagawidwa motengera momwe amapangira mankhwala, kuchuluka kwa biodegradation, komanso kuyenerera kwa ntchito zinazake. Kumvetsetsa kusiyanitsa kumeneku ndikofunikira pakusankha zinthu zoyenera kwambiri pa polojekiti yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Polylactic Acid (PLA):PLA ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga jekeseni wa biodegradable. Zochokera kuzinthu zongowonjezedwanso monga wowuma wa chimanga kapena nzimbe, PLA imawonetsa kuuma kwapadera, kulimba kwambiri, komanso kumveka bwino kwambiri. Mlingo wa biodegradation wake umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe amapangidwira, kuyambira miyezi ingapo mpaka zaka zingapo pansi pamikhalidwe ya kompositi ya mafakitale.
- Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs):PHAs imayimira banja la ma polima owonongeka omwe amapangidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Zidazi zimadzitamandira kwambiri pakuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, zomwe zimawonongeka mkati mwa miyezi kapena milungu ingapo m'chilengedwe. Ma PHA amawonetsanso mphamvu zambiri, kusinthasintha, ndi zotchinga, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza kulongedza, zida zamankhwala, ndi zinthu zaulimi.
- Ma Bioplastics Otengera Wowuma:Ma bioplastics opangidwa ndi starch amachokera ku zowuma zowonjezera, monga chimanga kapena wowuma wa mbatata. Zidazi zimapereka njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe m'malo mwa mapulasitiki achikhalidwe, kuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe komanso compostability. Komabe, ma bioplastic opangidwa ndi wowuma amatha kukhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso kukana chinyezi poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka.
- Ma Bioplastics a Cellulose:Ma cellulose-based bioplastics amachokera ku cellulose, polima wachilengedwe wopezeka m'makoma a cellulose. Zida izi zimapereka mphamvu zapadera, kuuma, ndi zotchinga, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zomwe zimafuna magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Ma bioplastics opangidwa ndi cellulose amawonetsanso kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe, kuwonongeka mkati mwa miyezi kapena zaka pansi pamikhalidwe ya kompositi yamakampani.
Kufotokozera Kusiyanitsa: Kumvetsetsa Kusiyanasiyana kwa Maphunziro
Kusiyanasiyana pakati pa magalasi opangira jakisoni opangidwa ndi biodegradable amachokera ku kusiyana kwa kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, magawo opangira, ndi zowonjezera. Zinthu izi zimakhudza momwe zinthu ziliri, monga mphamvu zamakina, kuchuluka kwa biodegradation, komanso kugwirizana ndi njira zomwe zilipo kale.
- Mapangidwe a Chemical:Kapangidwe ka mankhwala a biodegradable jakisoni akamaumba zopangira zimatsimikizira zomwe zimafunikira, kuphatikiza mphamvu, kusinthasintha, ndi biodegradability. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ndi kuuma kwa PLA kumachokera ku maunyolo aatali a polima, pamene biodegradability ya PHAs imachokera ku kuwonongeka kwawo kwa enzymatic ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Processing Parameters:Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga jekeseni wa biodegradable jekeseni zopangira zimatha kukhudza kwambiri katundu wawo. Zinthu monga kutentha, kuthamanga kwa kuumba, ndi kuziziritsa kumapangitsa kuti chinthucho chiwonekere, mawonekedwe ake, komanso mawonekedwe ake.
- Zowonjezera:Kuphatikizika kwa zowonjezera zina, monga mapulasitiki, zolimbitsa thupi, ndi zolimbitsa thupi, zitha kupititsa patsogolo mawonekedwe a biodegradable jakisoni akamaumba zopangira. Zowonjezerazi zimatha kupititsa patsogolo kusinthasintha kwa zinthuzo, kuwongolera kukhazikika kwake motsutsana ndi chilengedwe, kapena kuwonjezera mphamvu zamakina.
Mapeto
Malo osiyanasiyana abiodegradable jakisoni akamaumba zopangiramagiredi amapereka zosankha zambiri kwa akatswiri ogula zinthu komanso opanga zinthu. Pomvetsetsa mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito a giredi iliyonse, zisankho zodziwitsidwa zitha kupangidwa zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zofunikira zofunsira. SIKO idakali yodzipereka kupatsa makasitomala athu zida zapamwamba kwambiri zopangira jakisoni, komanso chitsogozo cha akatswiri ndi chithandizo, kuti athe kuwongolera zovuta pakusankha zinthu ndikupanga zinthu zokhazikika zomwe zimakwaniritsa zomwe dziko lamakono likufuna.
Nthawi yotumiza: 13-06-24